(NEWZIMBAWE, GUARDIAN UK) UK must open up aid to Zimbabwe's resettled farmers
COMMENT - My comments throughout the article and readers comments below. Denying the people of Africa to return to the land that was stolen from them under colonialism is the second reason why people are poor in resource rich countries. The first is denying them the benefits of their own natural resources. Why should the taxpayers of Britain pay one cent in 'donor aid', when the British and US governments are preventing the Zimbabwean government from selling the Zimbabwean people's diamonds? Donor aid is theft - necessitated by the theft of raw materials by transnational corporations, theft again by taking taxpayer money from western taxpayers, when the taxes should be paid by transnational corporations, itself only necessary because the mines are not owned outright by the state as they should be.UK must open up aid to Zimbabwe's resettled farmers
04/05/2012 00:00:00
by Alex Duval Smith I Guardian
Zimbabwe's land reform programme was carried out to international condemnation starting in 2000. Alex Duval Smith, the Africa correspondent of the UK Guardian newspaper, says Britain's decision to stop humanitarian aid from reaching the 750,000 people now living on "contested land" misses "fundamental changes" taking place in Zimbabwe:
IT IS 12 years since President Robert Mugabe responded to divisions in his party and the rise of an opposition by launching a "fast-track" resettlement programme in which 4,500 white commercial farmers were thrown off the land and replaced by 150,000 black families.
[It is 'brave' within the context of the British press to diverge from the official lie that land only went to 'friends and cronies of Mugabe' (transl: higher ups in the ZANU-PF and army infrastructure), when in fact there are over 350,000 families that are the recipients of land under the Willing Buyer Willing Seller (pre-2000) and Fast Track (post-2000) land reform programs - well over a million people, counting direct relatives. This has always been stated by the Zimbabwean government, and has been confirmed by prof. Ian Scoones' survey of 400 farms in Masvingo Province, where only 3% of recipients could even be described as such. You should also ask - if land reform is such a bad thing, why do the official media have to lie about it by claiming that there is only an intra-elite transfer of wealth? It is because the MDC is based on lies and deception, and funded by the British and American governments. - MrK]
It feels as though it is almost as long since Britain took a close look at Zimbabwe and assessed what should be achieved with the $126m of taxpayers' money spent in the country each year.
Britain's priorities count. Donors, led by the US, give more than $900m per year in aid to Zimbabwe and they take their lead from the Department for International Development (DfID).
[Actually, Zimbabwe does not need any aid at all. They should be 'allowed' in this 'free trade' era, to sell their own diamonds. Of course, 'free trade' means a global monopoly owned by Anglo-American De Beers. So mr. Duval-Smith, why isn't Zimbabwe allowed to sell it's diamonds? - MrK]
Since the land invasions began in 2000, donors have faced a conundrum: how to provide humanitarian assistance to needy people without giving a penny to their government.
[Or the 150,000 New Farmers. In fact, their 'problem' was how to ensure that the Zimbabwean government gave them financial support and made clear to the world how successful it is to have your own people working their own land. Because that would 'send the wrong message', especially with the corporate ownership of diamond mines in Botswana and South Africa, and with land reform being direly needed throughout the former British colonies, including South Africa, Namibia and Kenya. - MrK]
The challenge did not go away in 2009, when the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) was given a few ministries.
Britain came up with a good plan – to channel aid money through two conduits. These are the United Nations Children's Fund (Unicef), which handles education, health and social welfare, and the Protracted Relief Programme (PRP), which uses NGOs to support 2 million communal farmers.
The system is reactive to emergencies – such as the 2008 cholera outbreak – and has provided for consultation with MDC-controlled ministries. Importantly, it allows for the travel and business sanctions imposed against Mugabe and other individuals to appear not to affect ordinary people.
However, while the donors have studiously been perfecting routes to circumvent the treasury, Zimbabwe has fundamentally changed.
DfID officials stress that British taxpayers' money does not go to people living on "contested land", meaning farms for which former owners have not been compensated. Britain, they say, only helps people living on communal lands – those whom Britain has always helped, and whose security of tenure is at the whim of traditional chiefs.
The assertion that aid is not reaching new farmers on "contested land" means Britain is ignoring the humanitarian needs of the 150,000 families – about 750,000 people – who have been part of the largest demographic movement in southern Africa in the past decade.
Here are some snapshots of Zimbabwe now:
[We don't need 'snapshots', we need actual, honest and unflinching analysis of why the Zimbabwe Dollar was destroyed and to what purpose - the main being to try and make land reform fail. Let's talk about the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001, and it's effects, like causing a credit freeze the year it came int force, from Jan. 1st 2002 onwards. - MrK]
• On Portelet Estates, a former commercial farm near Chinhoyi, 450 children attend a "satellite school" with no furniture or blackboards in a barn on the verge of collapse. The head teacher, Fanuel Mtongozi, 46, says the school opened in 2002 for children of settlers in Village Nine. Unicef delivered the first textbooks last year. There are 1,363 satellite schools in Zimbabwe, but they are not mentioned in Unicef's Education Transition Fund plan.
• A white pensioner begs in the car park at Avondale shopping centre in the northern suburbs of the capital, Harare. She says she lost her farm, then her husband died, and her pension became worthless under hyperinflation in 2008. There are now no more than 500 white farmers left in Zimbabwe, most of them past retirement age, many living in hardship and reliant on charity.
• Near Macheke, a man in his 40s, called Patrick, squats in dilapidated buildings that used to be the productive fruit and tobacco farm where he worked. It has been resettled under "fast track". He is not a beneficiary, but he has nowhere else to go and lives by doing odd jobs for the resettled farmers. Zimbabwe has an estimated 1 million internally displaced people – 8% of the population. They are often former commercial farm employees. There is no support for them as long as they remain on "contested land".
• Near Goromonzi, Mathias Mandikisi, a former "war vet" – who played an active role in occupying the land he now farms – has had a bumper tobacco crop on his six hectares. He bought his first car last year, at the age of 53. This year he intends to trade in his Mazda 323 for a one-tonne pick-up.
[You mean 'war vet', they way rhodesians refer to the War of Independence as 'The Bush War'? The Zimbabwean people fought for and won their own freedom. They did not 'receieve' independence from anyone, they took it themselves. Like they took the land themselves. - MrK]
Contrary to popular belief, the majority of "fast-track" farms have not been given to high-ranking officials of Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (Zanu PF). They are plots of land that have been given to low- and middle-ranking civil servants and to people like Mandikisi who were previously living in townships.
[A popular belief fed by lies in the BBC, CNN, etc. Like independence or land reform, this 'popular belief' did not spontaneously spring from itself. - MrK]
Mandikisi said: "Some of us are doing well and we are very grateful to President Mugabe for giving us back the land. Others are not succeeding so well as farmers. But even they are staying on the land. There are no jobs in the location [township] and at least here everyone can grow their own food."
It could be argued that it is for Zanu PF to provide the new farmers with seeds and fertiliser. But they, as much as all Zimbabweans, need clinics, schools, boreholes and roads.
[Also, why not start repaying the Zimbabwean government for the economic damage done by economic sanctions, like ZDERA? - MrK]
Another reason to start including the resettled farmers in calculations of the humanitarian needs of Zimbabwe is to ensure that aid is going where it is most needed.
[And that they too are under the financial control of the 'donors'. - MrK]
A shortfall is predicted this year in the 2m tonnes of maize required by the country. Guesstimates of production range from 700 tonnes to 1.4m tonnes. This is because the output of the new farmers is not known.
Like him or loathe him, Mugabe's policies over the past 12 years have radically transformed Zimbabwe. "Fast track" happened, and in an agrarian society like Zimbabwe, its impact should be at the centre of humanitarian policymaking. The changes should stimulate rather than mute the analysis and debate about aid to the country.
COMMENTS
ZuluShaka 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand
What Mr Duval has prejudice omitted is the true meaning of Western aid to Africa.We pay billions of exploitative interest only to IMF of which his country is the biggest shareholder.This dwarfs phantom aid purported by this article ,money spend on companies in donor countries .Here is this metaphor that explains it :
If a Western country donates aid to Africa consultancy companies within receives the money to provide advice on projects in Africa and charge a fee to the recipient .Mostly advice is privatization unaffordable with costs going to the suffering .The beneficiaries of such projects are Western companies who pay corporate tax back to their treasuries ..Tanzania dam project is a very good example .Food consumption such as rice ,tomatoes are a surplus from heavily subsidized agriculture ,an essential component to Africa trade barrier, which is then dumped to Africa undercutting local producers some not fit for consumption.The rest is for NGOs to prop up puppetry regimes .
Red nose day ,sponsor a child and oxfam is a farce and nonsensical endeavor .Africa had always potential through raw materials and working ethos .Our history, pre colonialism entails this .We don't need bread crumbs our ancestors built empires around the world reciprocal and violent coercion.
The devil is in the details when it comes to Africa ,from 1886 initiatives to ZIDRA .It is a match because we are black and a white man's burden therefore we definitely needs rescuing.They have also disapproved research from Darwin's evolution .
I am going to finish with two quotes:
"Blacks are mentally inferior ,by nature subservient ,and cowards in face of danger.Therefore unfit for combat ".(1925 US ARMY WAR COLLEGE STUDY)
"I do not agree that the dog in a manger has the final right to the manger even though he may have lain there for a very long time. I do not admit that right. I do not admit for instance, that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people .I do not admit that a wrong has been done to these people by the fact that a stronger race, a higher-grade race, a more worldly wise race to put it that way, has come in and taken their place.(WINSTON CHURCHILL BRITISH CONSERVATIVE PM)
RG_M 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand
Mr Duval Smith this is a fair and unbiased piece of journalism.....the solid facts of what is actually transpiring on the ground in Zimbabwe, the real beneficieries of the land reform, the real lives and not the usual propaganda about the 'ZANU PF cronies' only benefited.
Rhodesianarmy 2 comments collapsed Collapse Expand
There's no need for Britain to be pouring humanitarian aid at the present moment in this country,after all those brutal attack and killings of white farmers and removing them from their properties,law and order should be maintained before these humanitarian aid assistance take place...
Zuda Madhara 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand
But then from what Mark Duval is saying we can deduce thus; firstly The Guardian is a proConservative paper - what it says reflects the current thinking of the government. Secondly Britain is worried, very worried that the land reform seem to have succeeded without them being involved. What is the implication? This failure to get itself involved in the land reform process, to Britain, symbolises the cutting of the umbilical cord tying Zimbabwe to Britain. Where does the satellites schools come in the? Given Mugabe's already known knowledge of managing and growing education from nowhere, the satellites schools will soon chain out a new stream of academia who do not recognise Britain at all, as these sattellite pupils who will soon be in university, hyave never received any aid from outside the country - the only aid they know comes from Government's limited resources. Soon these anti-British satellite-educated students will be campaigning for political office. This is Britain's dilemma, reminiscent of the so-called Prisoner's Dilema; you damned if you and still damned if you don't. But most importantly this article is a veiled attack on the MDC by the British for not having told them the reality on on Zimbabwe. Rememeber the ZANU PF beneficiary mentality was promoted by the MDC at a time when no UK institution or individual was willing to go to Zimbabwe to verify the facts - they relied too much on what the MDC was telling them to the extent of passing whole policies based on falsehoods as they are finding out now that they are finally coming out of their cocoons to go and see things for themselves. What are seeing in Zimbabwe is quite defferent from what they used to think based on MDC reports. This writing is a intended to tell the MDC that the master is not happy for having been misled. Now wait for the unravelling of the real drama - this is only the beggining, the episode of the play, if you like. Meanwhile Zimbabwe is not begging for aid, but rather its message is to be allowed to trade freely on the international market without hindrance from sanctions, which themselves are fast becoming meaningless to their imposers - the West have awoken a giant unknowingly!
bantu_biko2 2 comments collapsed Collapse Expand
There is more positive results that have happened in Zimbabwe. We hear figures of donations that comes to zimbabwe , but we never here figures of loots that leaves zimbabwe to these nations.Any person with common sense wouldn't argue about the land reform, just look at the ratio of whites to blacks on the land process.Those uncle Toms who does not support land reform is because they are lazy , too lazy to go farming , only enjoys roaming in streets of the ghetto like zombies. Farming is a learning process, and results will get better every season. It took white farmers a century to get establish with cheap labour too, and we dont need a century to get there.
Pumba01 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand
You could learn a lot sooner ,by getting the help from those farmers who have the skills!Yes land reform was necessary and overdue,but to impoverish you like Mugabe did,was his trump card to stay in power
FaceItmaZimba 2 comments collapsed Collapse Expand
Mr. Duval Smith, I am afraid you are going to be labelled a zanu pf apologist, a CIO operative, a paid zanu mercenary and any other derogatory name under the sun (not the newspapers) by your s truly MDC-T. They do not tolerate any alternative view that points out any success or good thing in Zimbabwe. All they expect you to talk about is zanu military chiefs and mugabe cronies got the land. The 750 000 people you are talking about are non-existant, MDC-T style.
chrismadondo 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand
i disagree with you,not every mdc member is fanatical in their support of the party,i am an mdc supporter and i agree with mr Duval Smith's sentiments in the article above,may i also add that i have come across some pretty solid arguements by zanu pf supporters on this forum,i believe people that support zanu pf are merely exercising their democratic right and should not be demonised for being as such and the same applies to mdc supporters,everyone chooses a party they feel better represents their own interests given their individual circumstances,party affiliation is not a life time dogmatic commitment if you feel a party has lost its relevance to your own needs as an adult you should be free to choose another party that better represents your interests
maitiroenyu 1 comment collapsed Collapse Expand
Proves a point that you really do not have to be Zanu PF to make a lot of sense.
Labels: LAND REFORM, NEOCOLONIALISM, SANCTIONS, ZDERA
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