Tuesday, February 01, 2011

(ZIMPAPERS) Liberation history vital: President Mugabe

Liberation history vital: President Mugabe
Monday, 31 January 2011 23:19 Top Stories
From Caesar Zvayi in ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia

President Mugabe has urged Africans to never forget the history of liberation movements in Africa and the critical role played by the founding fathers in national and African independence.

The President, who was the guest speaker at an African National Congress centenary conference at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa headquarters here on Sunday, said Africa’s story was incomplete without mentioning icons like Cdes Julius Nyerere, Kwame Nkrumah, Modibo Keita, Kenneth Kaunda and Nelson Mandela.

The conference was held on the sidelines of the 16th African Union General Assembly that ended Monday.


It was held under the theme “The Liberation Struggle and Shared Values: Achievements, Lessons and the Future”, and drew former and current presidents.

These included Zambia’s founding President Dr Kenneth Kaunda and former South African President Thabo Mbeki.

Centenary spokesman Mr Zizi Kodwa said the conference was a celebration of the shared values of freedom, justice, democracy, good governance and prosperity, and to promote lessons learnt from the liberation struggle and how these should translate into a better life for all Africans.
President Mugabe was given the honour of addressing the conference as he is one of the founding fathers who were in Addis Ababa on May 25, 1963 when the predecessor of the African Union — the Organisation of African Unity — was launched to spearhead decolonisation.

Speaking nostalgically, the President took the delegates down memory lane from the days he cut his political teeth as a member of the ANC Youth League when at a South African university, to his entry into Zimbabwe’s mainstream politics.
President Mugabe said the founding fathers were keen to see African countries achieve self-rule and self-determination, and they did it all out of self-sacrifice.

He said Cde Nkrumah’s enduring statement that Ghana’s independence was meaningless unless linked to Africa’s total liberation had been shown to be true and the late Pan Africanist had been true to his word by practically supporting decolonisation across the continent.

Turning to the relationship between the ANC and Zanu-PF, President Mugabe said their ties remained strong and lauded Cde Mbeki and Cde Jacob Zuma’s role in mediating in Zimbabwe.

The ANC, which is the oldest liberation movement in Africa, was formed in 1912 and has had 12 presidents to date; namely John Langalibalele Dube (1912-1917), Sefako Makgatho (1917-24), ZR Mahabane (1924-27), Josiah Gumede (1927-30), Pixley ka Isaka Seme (1930-36); ZR Mahabane (1937-40), AB Xuma (1940-49), James Moroka (1949-52), Albert Luthuli (1952 -67), Oliver Reginald Tambo (1967-91), Nelson Mandela (1991-97), Thabo Mbeki (1997-2007) and Jacob Zuma (2007 to date).

President Mugabe bemoaned the loss of focus and deviation from the founding principles of the then OAU by the AU, saying some members were now working with the erstwhile colonisers to the detriment of continental peace and stability.-The Herald


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