Thursday, February 21, 2008

LETTERS - Windfall Tax, Brain Drain

Mining tax proposals
By Simon Mulenga, Durban
Thursday February 21, 2008 [03:00]

I wish to comment on the new mining taxes proposed by the government and being opposed by mining companies. I feel it is greedy for the companies to refuse to share the profits coming from our copper.

I feel these companies should realise that a better economy for Zambia is a better means of securing their investments in this country. Poverty is a danger to security and not even those companies will feel safe to carry on doing business if there is civil strife in this country.

However, I am not confident that if these companies agree to abide by the new tax regime, the goverment will use the money well.

We have a history here of being made to pay huge taxes without knowing where our money goes. Driving along Dedani Kimathi Road makes you wonder where the fuel levy goes. If one looks at the current electricity crisis one realises that even when Zesco was doing very well by continuously hiking tariffs, the money made was not re-invested.

Everyday, second-hand Japanese vehicles are brought into this country and owners pay huge taxes at the borders and yet nothing is being done to increase the number of roads to absorb the increasing number of vehicles.

The city and municipal councils demand and get rates and send bailiffs to those that default and yet a look at all cities and towns shows uncollected gabbage, no street lights, dirty streets and uncut grass everywhere.

Driving along Great East Road and over the flyover, one is greeted with a big billboard asking us to be responsible and pay our taxes.

If I had any money left after paying the taxes I would put up my own billboard that would read "Be resposible, show us what you do with our tax money".

I have very little faith that government will behave in any different manner once the mines start paying up. And I would rather have a stranger steal from me than someone I voted to become a leader.




http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=37912

Conditions of service
By John Milimo
Thursday February 21, 2008 [03:00]

Development is the song of every political leader in this nation. I don’t know why they fail to realise that development is impossible if they themselves are selfish. Development is at a slow pace in our nation because some politicians are selfish. They only want to further their own interests and not those of the nation.

That is why many doctors, nurses, teachers and other intellectuals leave the country to seek greener pastures. My question is who will bring development in this nation if more educated people leave the country to places where there are good conditions of service?

The challenge for this present government is therefore to provide better conditions of service to the people so that they do not flee to other countries.

The need to improve conditions of service should not only come when people go on strike, but should be an ongoing process until the government gives to each person what is due to them.

Our nation has the potential of becoming one of Africa's most developed countries, but the only problem is that our political leaders are too individualistic. They are paid huge amounts of money which can be put to good use. Does it mean that their work is more important than that of others?

We should therefore promote dignity of labour because it will challenge us to respect different types of work. This will inspire every human being to work for the betterment of the nation.

Dignity of labour will also prompt all of us to work for the nation with enthusiasm and commitment and contribute towards economic growth.

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Saturday, July 14, 2007

Dr Mwanza bemoans UNZA brain drain

Dr Mwanza bemoans UNZA brain drain
By Patson Chilemba
Saturday July 14, 2007 [04:00]

THE University of Zambia (UNZA)’s reputation has in the perception of many declined in the last 15 years due to brain drain that led to low staffing levels and instability brought about by student and staff unrest, UNZA chancellor Dr Jacob Mwanza has said. And UNZA vice-chancellor Professor Stephen Simukanga has appealed to the government to allow the university to start charging economic fees to help offer quality instruction to students.

But University of Zambia Students Union (UNZASU) president Sage Samuwika said instead of increasing school fees, management should demand increased funding from government.

During the 37th Graduation Ceremony at the UNZA Great East Road Campus, Dr Mwanza yesterday said in the last 15 years, the reputation of UNZA had declined in the perception of many.

He said with the recent appointment of Prof Simukanga as vice-chancellor and the recruitments in other principal officer positions of UNZA provided a unique opportunity for renewal and regeneration under a new leadership.

"I therefore call upon the various interest groups in the university to allow the new administration a quiet period for reflection on how the university should get to where it ought to be; an institution of service and excellence with all its lost glory," he said.

About 1,741 students graduated in the bachelors degree, undergraduate diploma, certificate in adult education, postgraduate diploma, masters and PhD categories.

And Dr Mwanza told the graduands that Zambia needed leaders like them to contribute to the new knowledge-driven economy. Prof Simukanga said there was need to review the level of fees that the university charged students.

"At the moment, the university is charging one third of the current economic fee per year. This affects the quality and levels of instructional activities that could be offered in terms of equipment and practical assignments," Prof Simukanga said.

"My passionate plea to government is to allow the university to charge reasonable, if not cost-effective, fees which would help it offer quality instruction to its students."

Prof Simukanga said inadequate funding was the key challenge facing UNZA.
"The government grant for the University of Zambia does not cover all the needs," he said.

Prof Simukanga said the other challenge was that of indebtedness. He said UNZA owed its retirees and serving staff billions of Kwacha, which could not easily be disposed of with the current levels of funding.

Prof Simukanga said addressing challenges facing society today meant that “we must come to terms with the present and plan for the future”.

“In this regard, it is central that we recognise our place in Zambia and our historical context; claim our rightful place in the intellectual community of scholars; be flexible on access, and activity in redress and rigorous on success; promote equal opportunity and the development of human potential; strive for inter-disciplinary and inter-institutional collaboration and synergy, and above all, value the contributions all our members of staff make to the realisation of our mission,” he said. But Samuwika said management should demand increased funding from government rather than increasing tuition fees.

"As we go to the national symposium which the Ministry of Education is organising, we shall emphasise on the need for the government to increase the funding," Samuwika said. "It's not right now to increase the fees because the first and second year students are paying fees that are different from those of the third and fourth year students. Also, the fifth year students goingup wards are paying their own fees, so why increase the fees?"

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