Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Zambia questions WTO’s role in promoting fair global trade

Zambia questions WTO’s role in promoting fair global trade
Written by Chiwoyu Sinyangwe
Tuesday, February 24, 2009 8:41:31 AM

ZAMBIA has questioned the relevance of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in helping to promote fair global trade, accusing the trade body of spearheading modern day slavery by promoting Western favoured trade mechanisms.

Commerce minister Felix Mutati also said the current Economic Partnerships Agreements (EPAs) negotiations would remain an illusion for as long as the Doha Round remained unresolved.

Mutati told about 20 economic and financial editors from Commonwealth African countries attending a seminar on reporting globalisation at Protea Hotel last Sunday that Africans would survive the current global economic crisis as they were a strong people who even endured slave trade.

“Africans are strong. They survived slave trade, they will be able to survive. They are tough,” Mutati said. “Part of the solution to the current economic problems is for us to conclude our discussions on the Doha agenda. We must have some urgency in concluding the negotiations, then we can restore the lost trade globally which is estimated at US $2 trillion… at the moment, the relevance of the WTO is under serious question. Why have an institution that is not going to deliver?”

Mutati also said the success of the EPAs was dependent on the progress of the Doha Round of talks.

“Now the cousin of the Doha is called the EPA which is a subset of this Doha thing. We are saying that as we continue to have difficulties in Doha, let us conclude the EPAs but we are saying if the umbrella is defective, how do you conclude the EPAs when you can’t conclude the rule-based multilateral system?” he wondered.

Mutati also said the current global economic crisis had exacerbated the chances of Least Development Countries (LDCs) getting fair treatment from the Doha round talks.

Mutati also condemned Western countries for insisting on giving LDCs development aid and not opening up trade opportunities for them.

“…it’s a part of life you want to give us the hitherto of slave trade to block us from accessing the markets and creating deeper dependence on yourselves. That is what is called flamboyant slave trade. They hit you harder than the physical movement of people,” said Mutati. “We see ourselves in EPAs again facing the same issues that we thought would not be available in Doha. It is just the language that has changed a bit, but the substance has remained the same.”

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Friday, August 22, 2008

Zoellick calls for retrieval of Doha Development Agreement

Zoellick calls for retrieval of Doha Development Agreement
By Joan Chirwa
Friday August 22, 2008 [04:00]

WORLD Bank president Robert Zoellick has warned that it would be a mistake for the world economy and harmful for developing countries not to retrieve the failed Doha Development Agreement. Zoellick said it did not make sense for the Doha negotiations to fail upon the barrier created by rising food prices around the world and the need for poor people to lower their cost of food.

“As the dust settles from the breakdown of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiations in Geneva, some parties are recognising that there was a good package of results left on the table,” Zoellick said. “It would be a mistake for the world economy and harmful for developing countries not to retrieve it. Given the high food prices around the world and the need for poor people to lower their cost of food, it just does not make sense for the Doha negotiations to founder upon this barrier.”

Civil society in Zambia has said the collapse of the Doha Development Round provides major lessons for both developed and poor countries, accusing the European Union (EU) of placing more emphasis on the timeframe to sign agreements than considering the issues and capacity constraints affecting poor countries.

The WTO negotiations on the Doha Development Agreement between developed and least developed countries (LDCs) failed in Geneva last month after the two groups reached a deadlock over agricultural subsidies, a key issue of the trade agenda.

Zoellick further supported Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s call on parties not to let the WTO negotiations fail because of differences over a special safeguard for agriculture.

“Brazil, a developing country that is both a major agricultural exporter and home to many poor farmers, can help,” said Zoellick. “There is a good Doha deal still to be seized.”

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