Thursday, November 22, 2012

Reshuffles and changes

Reshuffles and changes
By The Post
Thu 22 Nov. 2012, 13:10 CAT

There has been some criticism of the changes in government personnel Michael Sata has been making. There is a feeling that he is changing or reshuffling people too often. And that this is creating some instability in government that negatively impacts on the efficiency and effectiveness of public officers.

Dr Fred Mtesa, president of opposition Zambians for Empowerment and Development, says these constant changes of personnel in government are making it difficult for them to retain institutional memory which was vital for sustaining government programmes.

He says this high rate of turnover of staff is worrisome because it affects efficiency and effectiveness, more so in government whose success depends on officers building good inter-personal relationships. And that if officers are not allowed to settle down, the nation should be concerned because governance and development will be negatively affected.

Surely, a stable cadre of public officers is desirable. People need to stay a bit longer in their jobs to settle down. But it doesn't seem that Michael was given enough time to settle down in his job for him to perform it effectively and efficiently.

The same people who are today criticising him for continually changing or reshuffling personnel are the same ones who have been criticising him for not delivering certain things within 90 days. The truth is Michael is in a hurry to deliver. And no one is giving him time to settle down the same way they want other public officers to settle down.

It is a fact that Michael does not personally know every person who has been appointed to an important or senior government position. Some people were recommended to him by others within the ruling party, government and civil society. There are some people who were even recommended to him by some of our chiefs. It may seem like Michael made all these appointment single-handedly.

We don't think so; there are many other people who have participated in these appointments. Some of them have not worked well; those appointed have not matched up well to their responsibilities and changes had to be quickly made without disappointing anyone, carrying everyone with him.
If things don't turn out well, it will be Michael to take the responsibility and not those who advise him to appoint certain people.

Therefore, if changes are necessary, they should be made. And Michael shouldn't be worried about how many times they are made. What is important is the effect of those changes on the general performance of government. If the changes lead to poor performance of government then there is a problem. But if they lead to better performance, there is no need to worry about how many and how often changes are made.

There are areas where the appointments have been very effective and Michael has not made any changes in those areas so far. We still have the same Vice-President, Minister of Finance, Minister of Health, Minister of Commerce, Trade and Industry, and so on and so forth. If something is working well, Michael has kept it that way. That which is not working well, Michael has changed it. What is wrong with that?

There is no need to wait until there is a crisis in an area for reshuffles to be made. And moreover, all these changes have taken place in the first twelve months of government. We all know that things don't always work to plan, people don't always perform to expected levels. And this makes change necessary. There is no need to be saddled with a deficiency forever simply because one made a mistake.

Of course there are lessons to be learnt from all this. One is that those in high leadership positions should know how to judge cadres available for appointments. And they must not confine their judgement to a short period or a single incident in a cadre's life, but should consider his life and work as a whole. This, in our view, should be the principal method of judging cadres. They must know how to use cadres well.

In the final analysis, leadership involves two main responsibilities: to work out ideas and to use cadres well. Such things as drawing up plans, making decisions and giving orders and directives are all in the category of working out ideas. To put the ideas into practice, we must weld the cadres together and encourage them to go into action; this comes into the category of using cadres well.

It is not hard for one to do a bit of good and be given a high public office appointment. What is hard is to do good at all times, all one's life and never to do anything bad, to act consistently in the interests of the broad masses and to engage in arduous work for decades on end. That is the hardest thing of all. And this is what often leads to or necessitates reshuffles.

Sometimes people seek jobs they are not competent to perform; sometimes those who seek high public offices the most are inclined the least.

But the appointing authorities may not be able to know this or notice it until they have given them the jobs. This, again, leads to or necessitates reshuffles.

If someone is going down the wrong road, he doesn't need to be given more time to keep on going the wrong way. Change or reshuffle may be necessary. If you don't like where you are, change it! You are not a mountain that is fixed to one place - even mountains can be moved sometimes, so they say.

The future belongs to the competent. It belongs to those who are very, very good at what they do. It doesn't belong to the well meaning. Change is part of the learning process. And people create their own success by changing things around that don't work until they get it right. Great achievements are not possible without the necessary changes.

Let us not be afraid of changing that which needs to be changed. And as Dr Kenneth Kaunda once observed, "Let us be bold and not be afraid of creating precedents, for more often than not, today's precedent may well show itself as tomorrow's stroke of genius." In saying all this, we are not in any way implying that the institutional stability created by people staying in their positions a little longer is not necessary.

We do realise that that type of stability is important and must be encouraged as far as possible but not at the expense of progress. There is a danger if we put too great an emphasis on that type of stability at the expense of the need for change. Let us profit from stability without becoming prisoners of that type of stability.

Of course, changes in personnel can be reduced if more attention is paid to the appointments that are being made. Those who recommend people for appointments should do a good and honest job. There is need to protect the appointing authorities from unnecessary pressure caused by ill-suited job seekers.

Yes, everyone needs a job but not every job is for everyone. And those who make appointments should do more work before making such appointments.


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Saturday, August 09, 2008

Mtesa salutes Levy's stance on human rights

Mtesa salutes Levy's stance on human rights
By Mutuna Chanda in Kitwe
Saturday August 09, 2008 [04:01]

Mwanawasa has left a legacy of upholding human rights in his tenure as chairperson of SADC. In an interview on Thursday, Ambassador Mtesa said President Mwanawasa emphasised on human rights not only for Zambia but the southern African region. Zambia hands over the leadership of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to South Africa at the annual heads of state and government summit scheduled for August 16.

"As a result of President Mwanawasa's emphasis on human rights, he convened an extraordinary summit on Zimbabwe on April 11 this year," Ambassador Mtesa said. "This was preventive diplomacy at its best."

Ambassador Mtesa said had President Mwanawasa fully attended the African Union heads of state and government summit in Egypt, he would have further stood for the human rights cause.

"He would have championed the cause of the people of Zimbabwe and the region as a whole," Ambassador Mtesa said. "The people of Zimbabwe fought for independence with our help which they got in 1980 but the democracy that they fought for has been lost."

Ambassador Mtesa said South Africa which was taking over from Zambia was faced with a huge challenge of ensuring that the negotiations over the political settlement that were underway between President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF and the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) factions of Morgan Tsvangirai and Professor Arthur Mutambara were successful.

South African President Thabo Mbeki has been leading negotiations on Zimbabwe since being tasked by SADC during an extra-ordinary summit in Dar es Salaam in March last year

"President Thabo Mbeki is involved in quiet diplomacy and sometimes it may be successful or may not be successful," said Ambassador Mtesa.

"The problem with quiet diplomacy is that people out there may not know where the negotiations are going, whereas with open diplomacy people get to know...the challenge that South Africa has as it takes over the leadership of SADC from Zambia is to ensure that SADC continues to work as one as unity is very important for the regional body."

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Friday, November 23, 2007

Govt started re-negotiating mining agreements last week - Mwale

Govt started re-negotiating mining agreements last week - Mwale
By Chibaula Silwamba
Friday November 23, 2007 [03:00]

MINES deputy minister Maxwell Mwale has said the government started re-negotiating development agreements with mining companies last week. And University of Zambia (UNZA) Development Studies lecturer Dr Fred Mtesa urged the government negotiators to ensure that the taxes and mineral royalties are increased to global standards. In an interview last Friday, Mwale said the renegotiations were expected to be concluded this year in readiness for implementation next year. He said the renegotiations were taking place in Livingstone but could not give more details on the mining companies, which the government negotiators had so far met.

“The renegotiation of development agreements started this last week,” Mwale confirmed.

Mwale said renegotiations were a legal processes and the government was cautious not to abrogate any legal provisions for fear of being taken to court, which might result in paying heavy penalties.

Mines and mineral resources minister Dr Kalombo Mwansa could not give details on the renegotiations but said the Secretary to the Treasury Evans Chibiliti and his team had done a lot of work on the matter.

“The Ministry of Finance is the one dealing with that matter because these are tax issues. Mr Chibiliti can give you more information on this because he is the one who has been chairing the preparatory meetings. Speak to Mr Chibiliti as soon as you can because the country needs to be informed of what we are doing,” Dr Mwansa said. “Take interest in these issues, they are very important and of national interest.”

But Chibiliti’s secretary said he was not in the office. And Dr Mtesa said the government must look at how other countries such as Botswana and Chile were benefiting from mineral resources so that they apply similar tax measures when renegotiating the development agreements.

“Most mining companies were given a stability period of between 15 to 20 years and they were given a lot of waivers on tax. But it’s possible to try and relook at the stability period and service life or life span of the mines to change the tax waivers,” said Dr Mtesa. “They should also look at the mineral royalties so that it conforms to the global standard which is about three percent.”

And UNZA School of Mines lecturer Dr Mathias Mpande urged the Zambian government to emulate the Tanzanian government’s setting up of an independent committee to review mining agreements. He further urged the government to include local professionals in the renegotiation process and not exclusively depend on foreign consultants.

“We expect the government to have confidence in the Zambian professionals to pioneer the negotiation,” Dr Mpande said. “Getting foreign consultants is the biggest sellout because it’s the same consultants who advised government to privatise those mines.”

Dr Mpande observed that the major pitfalls in the development agreements were that they excluded windfall tax clause and provided long periods of tax exemption.

“They agreed that they are not going to be taxed for a long time – for 20 years. That is completely wrong,” he said. “The other problem is that there was no price participation clause or windfall tax, which means when the prices increase, the government benefits from the profits.”

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