Tuesday, December 08, 2009

(HERALD) Trees are life: Let’s green the nation

Trees are life: Let’s green the nation

THROUGHOUT Zimbabwe, trees have been reduced to ash on the hearth or fireplace as they are being used for energy for cooking and heating. While rural dwellers used to use firewood for cooking, their urban counterparts have joined the fray due to the power outages that were being experienced.

As we are in the annual tree-planting season, it is vital that we understand the centrality of trees to our existence. And as we follow deliberations at the historic Climate Change Conference underway in Copenhagen, Denmark, let us not forget the role trees play in absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases that absorb heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.

Last week President Mugabe officially launched the National Tree Planting Programme in Gweru where he lamented the wanton destruction of trees like the mutohwe.

The President expressed hope that trees being planted nationally would cultivate a new culture of conserving flora, as they are the country’s heritage.

To date, no Zimbabwean has remained unaffected by the indiscriminate felling of trees, and the devastation of the environment.

It is because of this that an overwhelming majority has come to appreciate the importance of trees.

It is therefore in this context that we commend House of Assembly member of Uzumba constituency Simbaneuta Mudarikwa, who donated more than 2 000 tree seedlings, which were planted on National Tree Planting Day. Apart from village heads who received tree seedlings for their respective areas, all motorists driving along the Harare-Nyamapanda Highway also received tree seedlings and fliers on how to plant and care for the trees.

This was indeed a commendable exercise by the Uzumba House of Assembly member, imagine the impact such a gesture would have if replicated by all the 210 House of Assembly legislators.

We must not only wait for December to plant trees, but should do it throughout the year since those who cut them down do not know time or season.

Tobacco farmers should embark on massive reforestation to ensure sustainable use of wood as fuel for curing tobacco.

Our farmers cannot continue growing tobacco in an unsustainable way. For every tree chopped to cure tobacco, 10 should be planted in its place. Homesteads, roadsides, recreational parks and small rural fields should all be re-greened.

There are areas where it is difficult to get trees for building purposes.

This scarcity, which affects nearly everybody, has created conditions that make most people value trees and therefore receptive to efforts aimed at redressing the damage done to vegetation.

There is willingness to do something about reversing the degradation. The rainfall so far this year has been kind. It provided a sound basis for the annual tree planting activities, as Zimbabweans demonstrated their commitment to conservation of natural resources.

The benefits are becoming self-evident to communities and if every household planted several trees each year and looked after them, in less than a decade the effect would be phenomenal.

The level of awareness and degree of interest are indications of the success of the national tree-planting programme.

To restore the lost forests, in some areas, would halt the slide towards desertification, attempt to minimise the effects of global warming, increase the capacity of land to retain more water by preventing run-off, effectively increasing agricultural productivity. It would make the rural areas more pleasant to live in.

But, in the meantime, there is need to find cheaper energy alternatives because this is one of the main factors together with tobacco curing responsible for much of the destruction of forests, as people attempt to provide for their fuel requirements.

The continued participation of villagers and schoolchildren in these activities is critical. Village elders can encourage re-afforestation, police destructive activities, while in children the programme is nurturing a generation with a high degree of environmental consciousness.

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Sunday, December 06, 2009

(HERALD) President plants Tree of the Year

President plants Tree of the Year
Midlands Bureau

President Mugabe yesterday officially launched the National Tree Planting programme at the Midlands State University in the Vungu District just outside Gweru.

The event, attended by Forestry Commission officials, Government ministers, including Environment and Natural Resources Management MInister Francis Nhema, as well as high-ranking Government officials, was held under the theme: "Combating Climate Change; Plant and Conserve Trees".

President Mugabe officially launched the annual tree planting event by planting a mutohwe tree (uxakuxaku in Ndebele and snot apple in English).

The mutohwe tree, whose botanical name is Azanzu garkeana, is the tree of the year, which would be planted throughout the country.

The President lamented the wanton destruction of trees like the mutohwe, whose fruit is sweet and nutritious.

"What is happening to the fruit (mutohwe)? Taisienda muzvuru tichinodya matohwe apo taitamba," he said.

President Mugabe expressed hope that the mutohwe and other trees being planted nationally would help cultivate a new culture of conserving trees and vegetation, as they were our heritage.

Hundreds of people converged at Kaguvi Vocational Training Centre to mark the tree planting event.

The institution had prepared 50 holes for the mutohwe tree and 100 for the Jatropha tree.

Kaguvi was initially supposed to host the official launch today before it was rescheduled to yesterday.

Minister Nhema urged people to plant the mutohwe tree, which had been chosen as the tree of the year.

Later in an interview, Forestry Commission chief executive officer Mr Darlington Duwa said their target was to plant tqo million trees nationwide within 12 months.

"We chose the mutohwe tree because of its adaptability to various sites and because of its other uses such as browse for animals and medicinal properties.

"We would want the tree to be planted in as many sites as possible," he said.

Mr Duwa said the call to plant trees this year had been well taken as the Forestry Commission received overwhelming inquiries from people from all walks of life.

"The trees need to be protected from veld fires, grazing animals and human beings.

"Most trees and vegetation have been ravaged by veld fires over the past years. We are creating a lot of awareness on the protection of trees in communities," he said.

He urged people to put in place fireguards and avoid starting fires between July and October, as these were high risk months for fire.

Mr Duwa said the planting of trees would help fight challenges posed by climate change as trees reduced global warming.

"Climate Change is not a myth but a fact.

"Our leaders will be meeting in Copenhagen in Denmark to try and agree on a post-Kyoto Protocol climate change regime.

"It is a recognised fact that while Africa contributes the least to global warming, it is going to suffer the most.

"Our theme is in line with what is happening in the world," he said.

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