Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Social scientists gather in Lilongwe

Social scientists gather in Lilongwe
By Moses Kuwema
Wed 29 Aug. 2012, 10:10 CAT

EMINENT social scientists from eastern and southern Africa have gathered in Lilongwe, Malawi to address the link between public policy and social science research for development in the two regions

According to a statement by the First Secretary for Press at the Zambian Mission in Malawi, Chansa Kabwela, the scholars, drawn from over 15 countries including Zambia, are meeting under the auspices of the Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (Ossrea) which has its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kabwela stated that the two-day meeting was also set to look at challenges in social science research and teaching under the current scenario where governments pay attention to natural sciences and the status of research and teaching in social sciences in eastern and southern Africa, among other issues.

During the meeting which opened on Monday, Ossrea executive director Professor Royson Mukwena said no society could properly develop itself without mobilising and effectively deploying indigenous knowledge and research capacities.

Professor Mukwena, Zambia's former envoy to the United Kingdom, said no society could go far with its efforts at development solely on the basis of wholesale importation of foreign ideas and ideologies.

"To go far in achieving sustainable development, a society must grow domestic capacities to identify, analyse and resolve development challenges. Thus, it is important for our region to build an effective nexus between research and policy," Mukwena said.

He said there was overwhelming evidence that research and knowledge played a critical role in the development process of any nation and historically, the transition of most advanced economies' development experience was underpinned by major investments in research and development.

"Scientific research in its totality, encompassing all sciences, including natural and social sciences, should occupy centre stage in Africa's efforts to overcome underdevelopment, create wealth and improve human livelihood," said Professor Mukwena.

OSSREA president Professor Habtamu Wondimu noted that Africa was aware of the need for high-level human resource and expansion in higher education.

Professor Wondimu said much as Africa was regarded as unstable, underdeveloped, poorly-governed and a continent which lacked respect for human rights, it had vast resources and huge potential to develop. The participants were drawn from Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

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Saturday, April 11, 2009

‘Agriculture research in SADC is a disaster’

‘Agriculture research in SADC is a disaster’
Written by Florence Bupe
Saturday, April 11, 2009 5:39:16 AM

GREEN Valley Agriculture Research Trust (GART) director Dr Stephen Muliokela has observed that agriculture research in the SADC region is a disaster.

In his presentation to the Regional Conservation Agriculture Tour delegates in Chisamba on Tuesday, Dr Muliokela said governments in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, including Zambia, needed to invest more in agricultural research to mitigate future food crises.

“We need to appreciate that research may not benefit us now, but it will profit us in the long term,” he said.

Dr Muliokela said the government should adopt technology incubation for the promotion of conservation agriculture.

“Government needs to come up with technology incubation fund for agriculture support programmes, just like we have the FSP [fertiliser support programme] in place,” he said.

Dr Muliokela said there was need for the country to move away from donor dependence for food security.

He said Zambia and other countries in the region should come up with conducive policies that would encourage conservation farming as a sustainable way of enhancing food security both at household and national levels.

“We can’t keep relying on donor aid. We have to make progress and ensure that we have sustainable harvests at national level,” he said.

He further called for increased commitment towards agriculture-related infrastructure and small-scale farmer support.

“Government should focus on oxen and hand-hoe farmers because they’re in the majority and are vital for poverty reduction. These farmers use less resources but have a great impact on household food security,” said Dr Muliokela.

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