Friday, April 20, 2012

Zambia's Vision 2030

Zambia's Vision 2030
By The Post
Thu 19 Apr. 2012, 13:00 CAT

IT is becoming increasingly clear that while huge investments have been made in the country's key economic sectors, this trend does not appear to be very effective in making a dent on rural poverty. This is so because the gap between the majority poor and the rich keeps widening while billions of dollars are pumped into productive sectors of our country's economy. Most of our people still live on less than a dollar a day; many have little or no access to proper medical care and quality education facilities and many other services required in an organised society.

But we are comforted by the fact that Michael Sata and his government seem to have a strong desire to change things for the better, especially for the poor. There is a lot of talk and intentions being expressed in this direction.

However, what remains and what is important is to change things. Not long ago, the previous government launched what it called the Vision 2030 that seeks to transform the country into a middle-income prosperous nation by 2030 - an initiative that has been adopted by the current government.

The objectives of this vision, which we believe are attainable, include: to diversify and develop a strong industrial sector with a modern agriculture industry; making technology proficient, adaptable and innovative; and investing through human and natural resources. It is good that the Vision 2030 programme has been carried through into the new government.

However, we know that the most attainable visions are those that are accompanied by a very clear strategy, which is followed through a specific set of actions that are regularly monitored, with clear accountability for the delivery of the outcomes.

This is one of the areas that our new government needs to pay attention to. They have a very huge task before them which needs the participation of every well-meaning Zambian to turn our country around.

Taking this country to another level goes beyond the everyday politics; it requires a dedicated and disciplined government that is free of corruption, and willing citizens who are ready to play a part in building a better Zambia that will be good for all of us to live in.

Michael is providing the necessary leadership but the people have to take charge, they have to govern - leaders lead, the people govern. Transforming our country into a middle income economy by 2030 will definitely not be an easy task.

It will require a very committed, self-sacrificing and exemplary political leadership at all levels. It will also require a citizenry that is aware of its role and is willing to play its part. Vision 2030, in itself, guarantees us nothing.

It offers instead the opportunity to succeed as well as the risk of failure. In this sense, it is both a promise and a challenge. It is a promise that if we work together and commit ourselves to this common vision, we can govern our country in a manner that will serve our aspirations for economic opportunity and social justice.

It is a challenge because the success of the Vision 2030 rests upon all of us as citizens of this country and on no one else. Moreover, it is said that government of and by the people means that the citizens of a democratic society share in its benefits and in its burdens.

And it is also said that when a free man fails he blames nobody. It is true as well for citizens of a country who, finally, must take responsibility for the fate of the society in which they themselves have chosen to live. In the end, we get a country we deserve, we live in a way we deserve.

Every one of us has to make a contribution. We cannot build an economy or a society purely on the basis of entitlement. The state will provide certain things but we also need to mobilise our sweat equity.

Attaining this vision also places great responsibility upon citizens who must not only hold their leaders accountable but must also support genuine efforts that are being made to reform our economy.

By holding leaders accountable, we mean having citizens who will question the wrong decisions that our leaders in government make; ensuring that public resources are equitably and prudently spent on the needy areas of our country, and most importantly, having citizens that will also take a leading role in the fight against corruption.

The Vision 2030 will be a far-fetched dream if those in leadership do not lead the way in the whole process of turning our country into a middle-income status. Looking at the abundance of the natural resources and the dedication of the top leadership of our country, the task to transform this nation to a middle income status can and will be attained.

The starting point should be to ensure that the majority of our people have access to basic services such as shelter, food, healthcare, decent education, clean and safe drinking water and proper sanitation.

There is need to come up with programmes that are tailored to the needs of the majority poor, the marginalised who still constitute the largest portion of our country's population today.

What our country needs are coordinated efforts from the grassroots to the highest leadership. Problems need resources to fix them. But this will only happen if resources are placed in right areas that have the potential for massive job creation and poverty eradication.

And this also requires all those in government start to sing the same song; to begin to see the same vision for our people; it requires all leaders in government put up a spirited fight against corruption to ensure that resources reach intended beneficiaries.

This also requires our government to put in place policies that will encourage private investments in areas of agriculture, manufacturing and other key sectors of our economy. At the same time, the government needs to both expand and improve the efficiency of its own investments to support agriculture, especially in infrastructure.

There will be twists and turns in our efforts to realise the Vision 2030. There are still many obstacles and difficulties on our way. The difficulties will be many. We know that some people don't like to think much about difficulties.

But difficulties are facts; we must recognise as many difficulties as there are and not adopt a policy of non-recognition. We must recognise difficulties, analyse them and combat them.

There are no straight roads in the world; we must be prepared to follow a road which twists and turns and not try to get things on the cheap. It must not be imagined that one fine morning we will wake up and find the Vision 2030 all there, all realised.

In a word, while the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns. There are still many difficulties ahead which we must not overlook. By the leadership uniting with the entire people in a common effort, we can certainly overcome all difficulties and realise the Vision 2030.

It is sheer fantasy to imagine that the Vision 2030 is all plain-sailing and easy to realise, without difficulties and setbacks or the exertion of tremendous efforts.

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Dr Mutesa notes efforts in attainment of Vision 2030

Dr Mutesa notes efforts in attainment of Vision 2030
By Roy Habaalu
Thu 19 Apr. 2012, 12:59 CAT

THE government has made key milestones in the attainment of the Vision 2030, says Dr Fred Mutesa. In an interview, Dr Mutesa who is president of Zambians for Empowerment and Development, said the current government's commitment to continue with the Sixth National Development Plan was part of the steps leading to the attainment of the vision 2030.

"I think there has been some key milestones that have been achieved particularly in the area of macro stability, inflation rate, interest rate. These are encouraging signs that we are creating conditions for sustainable economic growth," Mutesa said.

He said the planning process had been consultative and participatory at various levels that needed continuity for it to succeed.

Dr Mutesa said with the change of government, it was expected that the PF would come up with its own priorities.

"Those priorities however should not divert more from the general planning framework. If you look at what the PF government had said with regard to a number of key areas, they outlined health, education, agriculture and decentralisation and the fight against corruption, among the key areas of focus, all those are already applied in the plan," he said.

Dr Mutesa said what was worrying at this stage was the growth prospects for the economy.

He said the government had not done enough to woo foreign investors.

"It's clear that this economy will not perform to its optimal level without the involvement of foreign investors. I think what we need at the moment is to set clear policy directions, remove all uncertainties…," he said.

Dr Mutesa said much emphasis should be placed on job creation by prioritising the manufacturing industry.

"How many people have climbed out of the poverty trap? How many jobs are being created on an annual basis for the young population? Its growth without employment...We should look at the distributive aspect of growth; how we are sharing the national cake," said Dr Mutesa.

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Friday, March 21, 2008

Kapita calls for improved funding to agriculture

Kapita calls for improved funding to agriculture
By Joan Chirwa
Friday March 21, 2008 [03:00]

AGRICULTURE and co-operatives minister Ben Kapita has said improving funding to the agriculture sector could enhance living standards of the majority of Zambians in rural areas in line with the Vision 2030. In an interview, Kapita said the potential of agriculture should not be underestimated considering that a larger population relied on farming as a source of income.

“A lot of people depend on agriculture and that is where we must zero in for us to make the Vision 2030 meaningful because we have all the resources such as water, land, human resource and political will to improve agriculture,” he said.

Kapita said the good performance of the agriculture industry could improve lives of a lot of Zambians.

“The majority of poor people stay in rural areas and their status will only change with improved agriculture. The good performance of the Ministry of Agriculture can improve lives of many Zambians in the country since agriculture is one of the main economic activities in the country,” Kapita said.

“The agriculture sector has a big task of transforming the rural areas so that people can have access to better life. With improved agriculture, a lot of people can move away from abject poverty to a meaningful life.”

Zambia’s economy is mainly agricultural based, contributing significantly to the country’s economic growth.

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