Monday, November 14, 2011

Typhoid on the rise in Kalabo

Typhoid on the rise in Kalabo
By Masuzyo Chakwe
Mon 14 Nov. 2011, 14:00 CAT

THE number of typhoid cases in Kalabo has increased from 78 to 82, says the Ministry of Health. Spokesperson Dr Rueben Mbewe said yesterday that so far, 34 patients were still undergoing treatment. Dr Mbewe said Kalabo had recorded an increase in the number of cases of patients presenting with sudden onset of fever.

He said the first case was recorded at Kalabo District Hospital on October 24, and since then, there had been 82 admissions. Dr Mbewe said the disease was affecting all age groups but the majority were those over the age of 15. He said there had been no deaths recorded so far.

Dr Mbewe said the symptoms of the disease were not specific but the common ones were headaches, poor appetite and general weakness, with or without diarrhoea.

He said the patients were coming from Kalabo Boma and Yuka Mission areas.

Dr Mbewe said laboratory investigations confirmed that the condition was typhoid, a waterborne disease.

He said the source of the outbreak appeared to be contaminated water from Luanginga River.

Dr Mbewe explained that typhoid fever was a bacterial disease caused by ingestion of contaminated food and water.

He said the symptoms may mimic those of malaria but infection may result in severe complications, including intestinal perforation and anaemia.

Dr Mbewe said prevention of typhoid was based on access to safe water, proper sanitation and hygienic food handling and preparation.

He urged the public to maintain the highest level of hygiene to ensure that all drinking water was boiled or chlorinated and that only food that was hygienically prepared was consumed.

Dr Mbewe said hand hygiene must be maintained at all times and all patients with symptoms of typhoid fever must be taken to the nearest health centre immediately.

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Wednesday, July 29, 2009

(NYASATIMES) US medical experts in Malawi to investigate bizarre virus

US medical experts in Malawi to investigate bizarre virus
By Nyasa Times
Published: July 28, 2009

Five American medical experts are in Malawi to conduct full investigations on a strange disease that has so far claimed lives of over 15 people in Neno district and the neighbouring Mozambique. The five environmental health and neurology experts arrived in the country on July 20 and have already conducted a full investigation on the outbreak.

The United States (US) Embassy Office in Lilongwe said the specialists were brought into the country through the Centre for Disease Control (DCD) in response to a request from the Malawi Government for an intervention on the matter.

An undiagnosed disease broke out in Neno some three months ago and so far about 10 Malawians and nine Mozambicans have died after being attacked by the strange disease.

And close to 100 people in Neno district and about 40 in Tsangano district in Mozambique have so far been affected since the disease was first reported in May this year.

Affected people display unusual symptoms with neurological complications. However, patients with such symptoms have been treated with antibiotics and given supportive care including rehydration.

Initial laboratory and radiology examinations have not indicated any specific illness but the American experts have collected new samples which have been shipped to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA for analysis.

The Ministry of Health collected blood samples for further testing in Malawi, Zimbabwe and South Africa, whose results were negative.

“The CDC’s official response includes specialists in the relevant health fields working with host country health officials to deal with epidemiological investigation, diagnosis and laboratory support, treatment and containment of the outbreak,” says a media statement from the US Embassy.

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